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Lesson 5 | 분사구문
53. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 같은 것끼리 짝지
어진 것은?
(A) Having no time, I cannot do it.
(B) Smiling brightly, he walked toward me.
(C) Being sick in bed, I finished my group project.
(D) Not living in the city, I hardly know about the
traffic system.
(E) Having dinner, we all went to the theater.
① □ □ (C) □ □ , □ □ (D)
□ □ , □ □ (E)
Step1. 문장마다 분사구문의 의미 파악
각 문장에서 밑줄 친
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D09 *
고1 2009(9월)/21
(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한
것은? [3점]
We use many natural materials such as cotton, wool,
and metal. They come from plants or animals, or they
are (A) □□□□/□□□□□ from the ground. Plastics can be
used in place of natural materials, and they are used to
make clothes, parts for cars, and many other products.
Plastics are synthetic materials, which means
(B) □□□□/□□□□ they are made from chemicals in
factories. The chemicals come mainly from oil, but also
from natural gas and coal. An important quality of
plastics (C) □□/□□□ that they are easy to shape. They can
be used to ma□□□□
□□□
− □□□□
− is
□□□
− □□□□
− is
□□□
− □□□□
− □□
□□□□□
− □□□□
− □□□
정답은 1번인 dug - that - is입니다.
1. (A)에서 dug는 과거분사 형태로, 재료가 땅에서 ‘채취되어’ 나온다는 의미를 정확히 전달합니다.
2. (B)에서 that은 앞서 언급한 “Plastics are sy
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Imagine for a moment that your boss remembers all of your
children's names and ages, routinely stops by your desk and
asks about them, and then listens as you talk about them.
Imagine that same boss tells you about a skill you need to
develop and opens up an opportunity for you to be trained on
that particular skill. Imagine there is a death in the family and
the boss has your company cater meals for your family after
the funeral as a gesture of support. All of these are real
scenarios, and guess what? All the bosses who engaged in
these acts of care and concern have fiercely loyal employees.
They have employees who absolutely do not mind going the
extra mile for their boss. They enjoy going to work and
voluntarily suggest creative ideas that save the company money
and incre□□□. □□□□□ □□□□ □□□□ □□□□. □□□
□□□□□. □□□□.
The passage emphasizes that bosses who show genuine concern create loyalty among employees. Therefore, the correct choice to fill
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30. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?
① She has worked here before she retired.
② He lived there for 10 years before he got married.
③ He has moved five times since he came here.
④ Jina realized that she has left her key in the room.
⑤ When I arrived a □□□□□.
가장 자연스럽고 어법상 맞는 문장은 3번입니다. He has moved five times since he came here 구문은 현재완료 시제(he has moved)와 과거 시간 표현(since he came here)이 잘 결합된 올바른 형태입니다.
1번 문장은 'before she retired'라는 과거 시점과 현재완료 시제가 어울리지 않아 보통 S
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Part 2
■Complete each sentence by putting the words
in brackets into the correct form:
□□□□ □□□□ □□□□ □□□□ □□□□ □□□□ □□□□ □□□□ □□□□ □□□□
<보기>
She asked me to give her some advice. (1 / give)
1. They want □□□□□ (me / make)
the lunch today.1)
2. Could you ask □□□□□ (she /
copy) this letter for me?2)
3. She begged □□□□□ (he / not /
leave) her.3)
4. They allow □□□□□ (people /
fish) here.4)
5. He told □□□□□ (she / send)
the parcel.5)
6. She persuaded □□□□□ (he /
have) lunch with her.6)
7. My teacher told □□□□□ (1 /
do) my homework before Friday.7)
8. I invited □□□□□ (all our
classmates / come) the party!8)
9. His mother ordered □□□□□
(he / ge □□□□□) □□□□□ □□□□□
□□□□ □□□□ □□□□ □□□□ □□□□ □□□□ □□□□ □□□□ □□□□ □□□□ □□□□ □□□□ □□□□ ?
□□□□ □□□□ □□□□ □□□□ □□□□ □□□□ (1, □□□□)
해답 예시는 다음과 같습니다:
1. They want me to make the lunch today.
2. Could you ask her to copy this letter for me?
3. She begged him not to leave her.
4. They allow people to fish here.
5. He told her to send the parcel.
6. She persuaded him to have lun
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35. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
Water is the ultimate commons. Once, watercourses seemed
boundless and the idea of protecting water was considered
silly. But rules change. Time and again, communities have studied
water systems and redefined wise use. ① Now Ecuador has
become the first nation on Earth to put the rights of nature
in its constitution. ② This move has proclaimed that rivers
and forests are not simply property but maintain their own
right to flourish. ③ Developing a water-based transportation
system will modernize Ecuador's transportation infrastructure.
④ According to the constitution, a citizen might file suit on
behalf of an injured watershed, recognizing that its heal□is
□□□□□.
□□□□□.
acknowledg□□□□□rights□and□□□supported□to□follow
Ecuador’s lead.
지문은 자연의 권리 보장이라는 주요 흐름을 중심으로 구성되어 있습니다. 하지만 ③번 문장은 자연의 권리나 보호와 직접적인 관련 없
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23. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
You can say that information sits in one brain until it is
communicated to another, unchanged in the conversation.
That's true of sheer information, like your phone number or the
place you left your keys. But it's not true of knowledge.
Knowledge relies on judgements, which you discover and polish
in conversation with other people or with yourself. Therefore
you don't learn the details of your thinking until speaking or
writing it out in detail and looking back critically at the result.
"Is what I just said foolish, or is what I just wrote a deep
truth?" In the speaking or writing, you uncover your bad ideas,
often embarrassing ones, and good ideas too, sometimes
fame-making ones. Thinking requires its expression.
① critical roles of speaking or writing in refining thoughts
② persuasive ways to communicate what you think to people
③ important tips to select the □□□□□.
글에서는 말하거나 글로 표현하는 행위를 통해 생각을 다듬고 발전시킨다는 점을 강조합니다. 따라서 ①번(critic
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a. so that you can come in
b. so that nobody could get in
c. so that you could see her
d. so that all of us can hear you
e. so that they could get out of the fire
f. so that I can follow what you are saying
9. She stayed there ... ( □ )
10. Speak slowly ... ( □ )
11. She locked the door... ( □ )
12. Please speak louder ... ( □ )
13. I'll leave the door open ... ( □ )
14. The man broke the door ... ( □ )
a. so that she could make her mother happy
b. so that you don't have to do it again
c. so that everyone of us can taste it
d. so that he would not get into trouble
e. so that we can watch stars
f. so that we could get a better view
15. Jessica bought a gift ... ( □ )
16. Do it right first time ... ( □ )
17. Please cut □ □ □ □ □ □ ... ( □ )
□ □ □ □ □ □ ... ( □ )
□ □ □ □ □ □ ... ( □ )
□ □ □ □ □ □ ... ( □ )
정답 매칭은 다음과 같습니다.
9. She stayed there … (c. so that you could see her)
10. Speak slowly … (f. so that I can follow what you are saying)
11. She locked the door … (b. so that nobody could get in)
12. Please speak louder … (d. so that all of us can hear you)
13. I’ll leave the door open … (a. so that you can come in)
14. The man broke the door … (e. so that they could get out of the fire)
15. Jessica bought a gift … (a. so that she could make
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Crows are more (A) than chickens because crows have a longer period of □□□□.
지문 내용에 따르면 까마귀는 어린 시절 둥지에서 더 오랜 기간 의존을 하며 두뇌를 발달시켜, 다른 새보다 훨씬 *
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다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 <보기>와 같은
것은?38)
<보기> Where is your sleeping bag?
① The male fox began pushing hard.
② The dog was lying on his bed.
③ The cat threw it to the waiting dog.
④ They've been preparing for the project since then.
⑤ An elep□□□□□.
문제의 'sleeping'은 현재분사 형태로 뒤의 명사(bag)를 수식한다. 이를 기준으로 보면 ①과 ②, ④,
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40. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A),
(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
While there are many evolutionary or cultural reasons
for cooperation, the eyes are one of the most important
means of cooperation, and eye contact may be the most
powerful human force we lose in traffic. It is, arguably,
the reason why humans, normally a quite cooperative
species, can become so noncooperative on the road. Most
of the time we are moving too fast—we begin to lose
the ability to keep eye contact around 20 miles per hour
—or it is not safe to look. Maybe our view is blocked.
Often other drivers are wearing sunglasses, or their car
may have tinted windows. (And do you really want to
make eye contact with those drivers?) Sometimes we
make eye contact through the rearview mirror, but it
feels weak, not quite believable at first, as it is not
"face-to-face."
* tinted: 색이 옅게 들어간
↓
While driving, □□□□ become □□□□, because □□□□ eye contact.
지문에 따르면 운전 중에는 시선이 잘 마주치지 않아서 협력적인 태도가 줄어들게 됩니다. 특히 글에서 사람들이 ‘상대와 눈을 맞추기 어렵게’ 되면서
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