질문
문제 이해
54. 다음 중 두문장의 의미가 같은 것은?54)
① It rains, so I stay home.
→ If it rains, I would not stay home.
② I don't have wings, so I can't fly.
→ If I had wings, I couldn't fly.
③ If she were kind, many people would like her.
→ She is kind, but many people don't like □□□□.
④ I don't know him, so I can't introduce him □□□□
you.
→ If I knew him, I could introduce him to you.
⑤ I don't have wings, so I can't fly to school.
→ If I had had wings, I could fly to school.
55. 다음 중 직설법을 가정법으로 바꾼 문장 중 어법
상 옳은 것은?55)
① As I didn't have a pen, I couldn't write you a letter.
→ If I had had a pen, I could have wrote you
a letter.
② She can't go because she is busy.
→ She could have gone if she weren't busy.
③ He couldn't buy the ring because it was too
expensive.
→ If the ring wasn't too expensive he could
have bought it.
④ She couldn't see the movie because she was 13
years old.
→ If she weren't 13 years old, she could have □□□□.
□□□□□.
→ □□□□□.
풀이
Integer a semper turpis. Morbi ut leo in metus hendrerit aliquam et nec tortor. Morbi mollis aliquet tempor. Donec condimentum lacinia libero, vel feugiat dui lacinia nec. Morbi vel mauris in ex pretium gravida quis vel diam. Quisque porta nulla at elementum elementum. Vivamus rhoncus lectus id diam consectetur posuere.
Quisque vehicula est ut condimentum viverra. Quisque ut nibh aliquet, egestas urna sit amet, malesuada leo. Ut auctor iaculis quam ac ultricies. Curabitur a mi sem.
Quisque aliquet viverra orci et mollis. Pellentesque neque mauris, bibendum sed auctor id, vulputate eu orci. Ut egestas laoreet sem, sit amet consequat eros malesuada quis. Etiam tempus dictum lacus, vel ullamcorper nisi laoreet at. Donec eu mauris non arcu volutpat interdum. Nulla sagittis erat ut auctor sollicitudin. Pellentesque vulputate feugiat eleifend. Quisque ullamcorper venenatis leo vel gravida. Nam eu semper leo.
유사 문제와 풀이
3
이 문제들은 가정법과 조건문을 묻는 영어 선택형 문항입니다.
1) If I had some money, I would lend it to you → 정답: (5) had
2) If I were you, I would tell her the truth → 정답: (3) w
정답은 1번입니다.
원문 “He is not strong, so he can't carry this box.”는 현재 사실을 부정하는 가정법으로 바꾸면 “If he were strong, he could carry
정답은 (4)입니다.
현재 사실(직설법)을 가정법으로 전환할 때, 정상적인 형태는 과거형 동사 + would를 쓰는 가정법 과거가 되어야 합니다. 문장 (4)의 원문은 “As it rains hard, we don’t play outside”인데, 이를 가정법으로 자연스럽게 바꾸려면