part-2-■-underline-optional-parts-otherwise-x-1-my-jewellery-was-stolen-by-thief-2-novel-1984-was-wr

Question

Part 2
■ Underline the optional parts, otherwise □□□.
X:
□□□□□ □□□□ □□□□ □□□□ □□□□. (□□□□ □□□□, □
□□□ □□□.)
1. My jewellery was stolen by a thief!
2. The novel "1984" was written by George Orwell.
3. Judy was pushed over by someone in the line.
4. The festival is usually held by people every
year.
5. One day, Peter is bitten by a spider from a
science experiment.
6. Anyone in our class is welcomed by us!
7. The letter was sent by post on the 21st of last
month.
8. We were taught German by a good teacher.
9. Is this room cleaned by cleaners every day?
10. Many people were shocked by that news.
11. He is called Beethoven by people.
12. The portrait was painted by a little-known
artist.
13. His feelings were really expressed strongly by
him in the drawing.
14. President Kennedy was killed by Lee Ha□□□.

Qanda AI · Answer

**수동태** 문장에서 행위자가 중요하거나 특정할 필요가 없을 경우, ‘by + 행위자’는 선택적으로 생략될 수 있습니다. 문장에 직접적으로 언급할 필요성이 없는 일반적·불특정 행위자(예: by someone, by them, by people 등)는 보통 생략하는 편입니다. 반대로 유명하거나 의미가 있는 주체(예: by George Orwell, by Lee Harvey Oswald 등)라면 남기는 것이 자연스러울 수 있습니다. 아래 예시를 참고해 각 문장에서 생략 가능한 부분(‘by + 행위자’)을 찾아 밑줄을 긋거나 제거할 수 있습니다.

예시 문장별 기본 적용:
1) My jewellery was stolen **(by a thief)** → 흔히 ‘도둑에 의해’는 구태여 밝히지 않아도 되므로 선택적으로 생략 가능
2) The novel “1984” was written **by George Orwell** → 작가가 유명하므로 문맥상 보통 남김
3) Judy was pushed over **by someone** in the line → 행위자가 누구인지 불분명하므로 생략 가능
4) The festival is usually held **by people** every year → ‘by people’은 일반 행위자이므로 생략 가능
5) One day, Peter is bitten **by a spider** from a science experiment → 누가 물었는지가 중요하므로 보통 남김
6) Anyone in our class is welcomed **by us** → 굳이 언급할 필요 없는 항상성(‘우리’=불특정)이라면 생략 가능
7) The letter was sent **by post** on the 21st of last month → ‘by post’는 수단 의미로 남기는

문제 이해