질문
문제 이해
2. As I don't know her address, I can't write to
her.
→ If I know her address, I could
write □ to her.
3. If I had time, I could help her.
→ As I have not □ time, I
can't help her.
4. Because he tells lies all the time, we don't like
him.
→ We would like him if he
□□□□□ lies all the time.
5. If my uncle were in the office, I could meet
him.
→ As my uncle □□□□ in
the □□□□□, I can't meet him.
6. Because he works, he has some money.
→ If he were□□ works, he could
have □□□ money.
7. As I don't have enough money, I can't buy a
car.
→ If I were enough money, I
could buy a car.
8. As he didn't want to take a walk, he stayed at
home.
→ If he does want □□□□□, he
would not □□□.
풀이 전략
여기서는 조건문을 올바르게 사용하여 문장을 ‘if’로 시작하는 가정법 문장과 ‘as’, ‘because’ 등 사실을 나타내는 이유 문장으로 서로 전환해야 합니다.
풀이
위의 설명이 충분하지 않다면,
설명과 정답을 더 확인해보세요
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유사 문제와 풀이
4
Step1. 시제 구분하기
현재 사실인지 과거 사실인지에
아래는 각 문장을 조건절(가정법) 문장으로 바꾼 예시입니다.
1) He doesn’t keep his promises, so I don’t trust him.
→ If he kept his promises, I would trust him.
2) She can’t get a job because she is so lazy.
→ If she weren’t so lazy, she could get a job.
3) Because I am not dressed up, I can’t go outside.
→ If I were dressed up, I could go outside.
4) I am able to see well because I’m wearing my glasses.
→ If I weren’t wearing my glasses, I wouldn’t be able to see well.
5) Since he’s not very good at playing basketball, he can’t become a basketball player.
→ If he were very good at playing basketball, he could become a basketball player.
6) As I do
정답은 2번입니다. 원문의 “As he is rich”를 분사구문으로 바꾸면
\( \text{Being rich} \)
이 자연스럽습니다. 다른 보기들은 분사구문의 형태가 제대로 갖춰지지 않았습니다.
예:
1) Having no money, I walke
이 문장들은 모두 이유를 나타내는 접속사(because, as, since 등)를 활용하여 주절의 결과를 설명하고 있습니다. 문장의 구조와 접속사의 용법은 비슷하며 일반적으로 because는 좀 더 직접적인 인과관계를, as나 since는 맥락적으로 당연한 원인을 암시하거나 이유가 명확하지 않아도 연결할 때 자주 씁니다.
예를 들어,
• “I can’t buy this bicycle because I don’t have money.”
→ 돈이 없다는 직접적인 이유로 자전거를 살 수 없음을 나타냅니다.
• “Sally can’t meet her friends for lunch because she has a doctor’s appointment.”
→ 의사 예약(진료) 때문에 친구들을 만날 수 없음을 직접적으로 드러냅니다.
• “Be